翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Paraplectana tsushimensis ・ Paraplectronoceras ・ Paraplegia ・ Paraplegin ・ Paraplesiobatis ・ Paraplesiops ・ Paraplesiops bleekeri ・ Paraplesis ・ Parapleuropholis ・ Paraplexippus (spider) ・ Paraploactis ・ Paraploactis obbesi ・ Paraplodes ・ Paraplotosus ・ Parapluie Revel ・ Parapneumonic effusion ・ Parapocryptes ・ Parapodia (genus) ・ Parapodium ・ Parapodium (plant) ・ Parapolice ・ Parapolitica ・ Parapolitics (disambiguation) ・ Parapolyacanthia ・ Parapolycesta ・ Parapolynemus ・ Parapolytretus rugosus ・ Parapomecyna flavomaculata ・ Parapomempsoides camerunica ・ Paraponera Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Parapneumonic effusion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Parapneumonic effusion A parapneumonic effusion is a type of pleural effusion that arises as a result of a pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. There are three types of parapneumonic effusions: uncomplicated effusions, complicated effusions, and empyema. Uncomplicated effusions generally respond well to appropriate antibiotic treatment. The criteria for a complicated parapneumonic effusion include the presence of pus or Gram stain–positive pleural fluid or a pleural fluid pH <7.0. Appropriate management includes chest tube drainage (tube thoracostomy). Treatment of empyemas includes antibiotics, complete pleural fluid drainage, and reexpansion of the lung. Other treatments include the use of decortication. Diagnostic techniques available include plain film chest x-ray, computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound. Ultrasound can be useful in differentiating between empyema and other transudative and exudative effusions due in part to relative echogenicity of different organs such as the liver (often isoechogenic with empyema). ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parapneumonic effusion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.